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Which subject	English
What topic	Modals of deduction
What length (min)	30
What age group	Adult courses
Class size	20
What curriculum
Include full script
Check previous homework
Ask some students to presents their homework
Add a physical break
Add group activities
Include homework
Show correct answers
Prepare slide templates
Number of slides	5
Create fill-in cards for students
Create creative backup tasks for unexpected moments

Lesson plan

Topic

Modals of Deduction

Objectives

• Understand the concept of modals of deduction.
• Use modals of deduction accurately in context.
• Identify and differentiate between various modals of deduction (must, might, can't, could).
• Apply modals of deduction in speaking and writing exercises.

Materials

• Whiteboard and markers
• Projector and screen
• Handouts with explanations and exercises
• Sample sentences for group activity
• Online quiz platform for assessment (e.g., Kahoot)

Grade/Age Group

Adult Courses

Subject

English

Lesson Length

30 minutes

Number of Students

20

National Curriculum Compliance

This lesson aligns with the Australian English curriculum aiming to enhance students' understanding of language use in different contexts, focusing on modals and their applications.

Lesson Structure

Step Number	Step Title	Length	Details
1	Introduction to Modals of Deduction	5 minutes	Briefly explain what modals of deduction are and why they are important. Provide examples (must, might, can't).
2	Explanation of Different Modals	10 minutes	Discuss usage for "must", "might", "can't", and "could". Use sentence examples and engage students to identify scenarios for each.
3	Group Activity	10 minutes	Divide the class into small groups. Provide each group with a set of scenarios. Each group will formulate sentences using the correct modal.
4	Class Discussion and Feedback	3 minutes	Go over the group answers collectively. Highlight any common errors and provide clarifications.
5	Quick Assessment	2 minutes	Conduct a short quiz using an online platform on modals of deduction to assess understanding.
6	Homework Assignment	2 minutes	Assign a writing task where students must use modals of deduction in context (e.g., a short paragraph predicting outcomes). Remind them that their homework will be checked without presentations.

Homework

• Write a brief paragraph using at least five different modals of deduction in context related to daily life scenarios.
• Submit the homework via the online learning platform for feedback.

Assessment

• The online quiz will provide instant feedback on students' understanding of modals of deduction.
• Homework will be reviewed by the teacher for understanding, with written comments provided rather than oral feedback.

Additional Notes

• Ensure to create a supportive environment where students feel comfortable sharing their thoughts during discussions.
• Monitor group activities to answer questions and guide discussions as needed.

Lesson script