Lesson Plan: Adding Two Three-Digit Numbers
Subject: Mathematics
Grade Level: 3
Duration: 30 minutes
Topic: Adding Two Three-Digit Numbers
Objectives
- Students will understand how to add two three-digit numbers.
- Students will learn the importance of carrying over numbers during addition.
- Students will solve addition problems independently and with guidance.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Worksheets with addition problems
- Pencils
- Manipulatives (optional, such as base-ten blocks)
Lesson Outline
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Begin by reviewing place value (hundreds, tens, and ones) with the students.
- Ask students to give examples of three-digit numbers.
- Explain that today, we will learn how to add two three-digit numbers.
Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
-
Demonstrate the Addition Process:
- Write a problem on the whiteboard, e.g., 256 + 478.
- Line up the numbers vertically, ensuring each digit is in the correct place (hundreds, tens, ones).
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Step-by-Step Addition:
- Add the Ones Place: 6 (from 256) + 8 (from 478) = 14.
- Write down 4 and carry over 1 to the tens place.
- Add the Tens Place: 5 (from 256) + 7 (from 478) + 1 (carry) = 13.
- Write down 3 and carry over 1 to the hundreds place.
- Add the Hundreds Place: 2 (from 256) + 4 (from 478) + 1 (carry) = 7.
-
Final Answer:
- Show students the final answer on the board: 256 + 478 = 734.
Guided Practice (10 minutes)
-
Provide students with a worksheet containing similar problems, such as:
- 345 + 287
- 523 + 176
- 412 + 259
-
Allow students to work in pairs to solve the problems.
-
Walk around the classroom to provide assistance and check for understanding.
Independent Practice (3 minutes)
- Ask students to complete one more addition problem on their own:
Conclusion (2 minutes)
- Review the steps of adding three-digit numbers.
- Highlight the importance of lining up numbers correctly and carrying over when needed.
Homework Assignment
- Complete the following problems:
- 421 + 378
- 507 + 286
- 634 + 149
Correct Answers
- 421 + 378 = 799
- 507 + 286 = 793
- 634 + 149 = 783
Additional Notes
- Encourage students to check their work by adding the second number to the answer and verifying it equals the first number.
- Consider providing extra practice for students who grasp the concept quickly or additional support for those struggling with addition strategies.