Summary of the Bombing of Darwin

What Happened?

• Date: February 19, 1942
• Location: Darwin, Australia
• Major Event: A bombing attack that caused a lot of harm and sadness.

How Many Were Affected?

• Deaths: At least 235 people lost their lives; some say closer to 250.
• Who Died:
  • Military: Soldiers and airmen from Australia and the United States.
  • Civilians: Workers like postal workers, sailors, and local people.

Damage Caused

• Ships: Many boats were damaged:
  • USS Peary: A ship that sank, losing 88 crew members.
  • MV Neptuna: An ammunition ship that exploded, killing at least 45 people (21 dock workers and 24 crew).
• Aircraft: Many planes were destroyed.
• Buildings: Important places like the Post Office and the Administrator’s Residence were hit.

Important Details

• USS Peary: A Navy ship sunk with big losses.
• MV Neptuna: Its explosion caused a lot of destruction.
• Places Targeted: The Darwin Post Office and other nearby buildings were aimed at during the attack.

What Happened After?

• This bombing was just the start with Darwin experiencing at least 64 more attacks up until November 1943.
• While later attacks were not as bad, the events of February 19, 1942, are remembered as a very sad time in Australia’s history.