Mathematics Lesson Plan
Grade Level:
3rd Grade
Duration:
30 Minutes
Learning Objectives:
- Students will be able to understand and apply the concept of addition and subtraction within 100.
- Students will demonstrate problem-solving skills by working through word problems.
Materials Needed:
- Whiteboard and markers
- Worksheets with addition and subtraction problems
- Counters or blocks for hands-on practice
- Timer
Lesson Outline:
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
- Begin with a brief review of addition and subtraction.
- Ask students to share strategies they use for adding and subtracting numbers.
- Introduce the day's focus: solving multi-step word problems that involve addition and subtraction.
2. Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
-
Explain the process of solving a word problem:
- Read the problem carefully.
- Identify the numbers involved.
- Determine what is being asked.
- Decide whether to add or subtract.
- Solve the problem and check your work.
-
Write a sample word problem on the board. For example:
"Tom has 47 apples and picks 26 more. How many apples does he have now?"
-
Solve the problem step-by-step with the students, emphasizing vocabulary and operations used.
3. Guided Practice (10 minutes)
- Distribute the worksheets that contain five word problems for students to work on.
- Allow students to work in pairs to encourage collaboration.
- While students work, circulate around the room to provide support and answer questions.
4. Independent Practice (5 minutes)
- Give students a new word problem to solve individually, such as:
"Sara has 78 pencils. She gave 20 to her friend. How many pencils does she have now?"
- Ask students to show their work as they solve the problem.
5. Conclusion and Reflection (5 minutes)
- Gather the students for a brief discussion on what they learned.
- Ask a few students to share their answers to the final problem and explain their thought process.
- Review any common mistakes and clarify any misunderstandings.
- Wrap up by highlighting the importance of understanding the context of word problems for effective problem-solving.
Assessment:
- Collect the worksheets for evaluation.
- Observe student participation during pair and class discussions.
Homework:
- Assign a simple worksheet with three additional word problems for students to complete at home.
Standards Addressed:
- [CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.3.OA.A.1]: Interpret products of whole numbers.
- [CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.3.NBT.A.2]: Fluently add and subtract within 100.
This lesson plan incorporates structured activities to engage students in mathematics and problem-solving, aligned with US educational standards.