Lesson Plan: Introduction to Number 1
Subject: Mathematics
Grade Level: Reception / Kindergarten
Duration: 30 Minutes
Objectives
- Recognise the number 1 in various contexts.
- Understand one-to-one correspondence.
- Practice writing the number 1.
Resources Required
- Flashcards with the number 1 and pictures representing one item (e.g., one apple, one ball).
- Worksheet for tracing and writing the number 1.
- Small objects for counting (e.g., blocks, counters).
- Whiteboard and markers.
- Storybook that includes themes of counting or the number 1.
Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Greeting: Start the lesson with a warm welcome. Ask students about their day.
- Objective Overview: Explain that today they will learn about the number 1. Introduce the number with a flashcard and say, “This is the number 1!”
Direct Instruction (10 Minutes)
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Visual Recognition:
- Show the flashcard with the number 1.
- Present objects that represent one item, such as one apple or one toy. Encourage students to repeat after you.
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Counting Activity:
- Use small objects (like blocks or counters) to demonstrate one-to-one correspondence.
- Count out loud together, ensuring students understand that when we say “1,” we are referring to just one object.
Guided Practice (10 Minutes)
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Counting Together:
- Gather the class in a circle and distribute one counting object to each student.
- Lead a count where each student holds up their object and says "one" as they show it.
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Writing the Number 1:
- Hand out the tracing worksheet. Model how to write the number 1 on the whiteboard.
- Allow students to trace the number and then attempt to write it independently.
Independent Practice (3 Minutes)
- Provide students with a few minutes to colour in an image of one object (e.g., a single star or a single flower) on their worksheet, reinforcing the concept of "one."
Closing (2 Minutes)
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Wrap Up: Gather students and summarize the lesson. Ask questions like, “What does the number 1 look like?” and “Can you show me one object?”
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Transition Activity: As a fun transition, read a short counting story that emphasizes the number 1.
Assessment
- Observe students during the counting and writing activities to assess their understanding of the number 1.
- Collect worksheets to evaluate their tracing and recognition skills.
Extensions
- For students who grasp the concept quickly, introduce them to the concept of “more than one,” by showing a card with two objects and asking how many there are.
This lesson plan provides a structured yet engaging way for Reception students to learn about the number 1 in a supportive classroom environment.