Lesson Plan: Understanding the British Accent
Subject: English as a Second Language
Topic: Understanding British Accent
Duration: 30 Minutes
Level: Adult Learners
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, learners will be able to:
- Identify key characteristics of the British accent.
- Differentiate between various British regional accents.
- Improve their listening skills through exposure to authentic British audio materials.
- Practice pronunciation to mimic specific British sounds.
Materials Needed
- Audio clips of different British accents
- Transcripts of audio clips
- Handouts with accent features and exercises
- Projector and speakers for audio playback
Lesson Outline
Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Begin with a brief discussion about accents and their importance in communication.
- Ask learners about their experiences with British accents; have they encountered them in media, conversations, etc.?
Characteristics of British Accents (10 Minutes)
Listening Exercise (10 Minutes)
- Play audio clips of different British accents.
- Ask learners to jot down their impressions or notes on what they notice.
- Follow up with a discussion on the varying accent characteristics heard in each clip.
Pronunciation Practice (5 Minutes)
- Choose specific sounds that are characteristic of British accents (e.g., the short ‘a’ sound in ‘bath’).
- Conduct pronunciation drills; model the sounds and encourage learners to repeat after you.
Homework
Activity 1: Accent Recognition
Listen to a 5-minute clip from a British TV show or movie. Write down:
- Three distinct features of the accent you hear.
- One phrase or word that stands out to you.
Activity 2: Pronunciation Practice
Select five words or phrases from the following list to practice pronouncing with a British accent:
- Water
- Schedule
- Leisure
- Where
- Path
Record yourself saying each word and note any differences you hear compared to your usual pronunciation.
Answers for Homework
Activity 1:
(Example Responses)
-
Distinct features:
- The ‘a’ in ‘bath’ pronounced as /ɑː/ instead of /æ/.
- Dropping the ‘h’ in ‘house’ (common in Cockney).
- Use of ‘th’ pronounced as ‘f’ or ‘v’ (as in ‘think’ becoming ‘fink’).
-
Standout phrase: "I would like a cup of tea, please."
Activity 2:
(Pronunciation Example)
- Water: /ˈwɔːtə/
- Schedule: /ˈʃedjuːl/
- Leisure: /ˈlɛʒə/
- Where: /wɛə/
- Path: /pɑːθ/
Conclusion
Wrap up the lesson by encouraging learners to explore British media for more exposure to the accent. Remind them that accents vary widely and that understanding them can enhance their communication skills in English. Thank them for participation and share the importance of practice in mastering accent comprehension.