Lesson Plan: Introduction to Money
Subject: Mathematics
Grade Level: 2
Duration: 30 minutes
Topic: Introduction to Money
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Identify different denominations of U.S. coins and bills.
- Understand the value of each type of coin and bill.
- Perform simple addition using coins to make a specific amount.
Materials Needed
- Real or play money (pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters, and one-dollar bills)
- Chart paper or whiteboard
- Markers
- Worksheets for practicing coin identification and simple addition
- A jar or container for a sorting game
Lesson Outline
Introduction (5 minutes)
-
Engagement:
- Begin with a question: “Who has ever used money?” Allow students to share their experiences.
- Show visuals of different coins and bills (pocket chart or a PowerPoint presentation).
-
Purpose:
- Explain that today they will learn about different types of money, how much they are worth, and how to use them.
Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
-
Presentation of Coins and Bills:
- Introduce the following U.S. coins and their values:
- Penny: 1 cent
- Nickel: 5 cents
- Dime: 10 cents
- Quarter: 25 cents
- Introduce the following bills and their values:
-
Visual Aids:
- Use the chart paper to display images and values of coins and bills while discussing their characteristics (size, color, and features).
- Emphasize the importance of knowing these for everyday transactions.
Guided Practice (10 minutes)
-
Sorting Activity:
- Divide students into small groups.
- Provide each group with a mix of real or play coins.
- Have them sort the coins by type (pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters) and discuss in their groups how much each pile is worth.
-
Adding Coins:
- Ask the groups to create different amounts using their sorted coins. For example:
- “Can you make 15 cents using what you have?”
- After a few minutes, ask for volunteers to share how they made various amounts.
Independent Practice (5 minutes)
- Worksheet Activity:
- Distribute a worksheet that includes:
- A section for identifying coins and their values.
- Simple addition problems where students must calculate the total value of given coins.
- Encourage students to complete the worksheets individually.
Conclusion (5 minutes)
-
Review:
- Recap the coins and bills discussed during the lesson.
- Ask students to share one new thing they learned about money today.
-
Exit Ticket:
- Before leaving, have each student name one coin and its value on a sticky note and place it on the board.
Assessment
- Observe student participation during the sorting activity and group discussions.
- Review completed worksheets to assess understanding of coin identification and addition.
Additional Resources
- Books: "The Coin Counting Book" by Rozanne Lanczak Williams
- Games: Online interactive money games such as those found on ABCmouse or Khan Academy.
This lesson plan introduces the concept of money to Grade 2 students, engaging them with hands-on activities and interactive learning while adhering to educational standards for that grade level.