Summary of Salvador Dali's Life and Career

Introduction

Salvador Dali was a Spanish artist (1904–1989) known for his unique blend of reality and fantasy in art.
His prolific output included paintings, graphic works, illustrations, and designs across various media.

Born on May 11, 1904, in Figueras, Spain, Dali was nurtured by his family’s support for his artistic interests from a young age.
Attended the San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid in 1921, where he joined a progressive circle of students.
Gained recognition with his first solo exhibition in Barcelona in 1925 and showcased three paintings at the Carnegie International Exhibition in 1928.

In 1928, Dali moved to Paris and became involved with the surrealist movement, characterised by the fusion of fantasy and reality.
Produced iconic surrealist works throughout the late 1920s and 1930s, establishing himself as a leading figure, with "The Persistence of Memory" (1931) being particularly renowned.
Authored various literary works, including poetry, fiction, and the controversial autobiography "The Secret Life of Salvador Dali" (1942).

Dali shifted to a more classical style in the late 1930s, leading to his expulsion from the surrealist movement.
Engaged in designing theatre sets, interior spaces, and jewellery, eventually relocating to the United States during World War II.
Converted to Roman Catholicism and explored religious themes in his artwork.
Returned to Spain post-World War II; his health declined after the passing of his wife in 1982. He passed away in Figueras on January 23, 1989.