Lesson Plan: Understanding Primary and Secondary Sources
Subject: History
Grade Level: 6
Duration: 40 minutes
Lesson Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Define primary and secondary sources.
- Identify examples of each type of source.
- Explain the significance of both types of sources in historical research.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Projector and computer
- Printed handouts with examples of primary and secondary sources
- Access to the internet for research (if time allows)
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Begin by asking students: "What do you think sources are when we talk about history?"
- Write their responses on the whiteboard.
- Introduce the topic by explaining that historians use different types of sources to learn about the past.
Direct Instruction (15 minutes)
Primary Sources
- Definition: Primary sources are original documents or artifacts created during the time under study. They provide firsthand accounts of historical events.
- Examples:
- Letters
- Diaries
- Official documents
- Photographs
- Artifacts (e.g., tools, clothing)
Secondary Sources
- Definition: Secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of primary sources. They are created after the event and provide context and commentary.
- Examples:
- Textbooks
- Articles
- Documentaries
- Biographies
Discussion
- Ask students why they think both types of sources are important in understanding history.
- Provide scenarios and have students determine whether the source is primary or secondary.
Activity (15 minutes)
- Activity Description: Divide students into small groups. Give each group a set of examples that include both primary and secondary sources. Ask them to classify each example correctly.
- Groups Share: Each group will present one example of a primary source and one example of a secondary source, explaining their reasoning.
Conclusion (5 minutes)
- Summarize the key points of primary and secondary sources.
- Reiterate the importance of using multiple types of sources when researching history.
- Ask students to share one new thing they learned today.
Homework Assignment (5 minutes)
Tasks:
- Choose a historical figure you admire. Write a short paragraph about them, using at least one primary and one secondary source.
- Find a primary source (like a letter or diary) related to your historical figure online, and write a brief summary of it.
- Find a secondary source (like a biography or article) and write a summary of that as well.
Correct Answers:
- There are no specific correct answers for the homework as it encourages student research. However, students should demonstrate understanding by providing:
- Accurate identification of one primary and one secondary source.
- Summaries that reflect an understanding of the content of each source.
Images Needed
- The image of an old letter written during World War II.
- The image of a classroom where students are analyzing historical photographs.
- The image of a student reading a modern biography in a library setting.
By following this lesson plan, students will gain a clear understanding of primary and secondary sources and their role in historical research.