Lesson Plan: Number Sense
Subject: Mathematics
Topic: Number Sense
Grade Level: Reception / Kindergarten
Duration: 30 Minutes
Lesson Objectives
- Students will recognize and identify numbers 1 through 10.
- Students will understand basic counting principles.
- Students will be able to associate quantities with their corresponding numerals.
Materials Needed
- Counting manipulatives (e.g., counting bears, blocks, or buttons)
- Number cards (1-10)
- Chart paper and markers
- Worksheets for practice
- Glue and scissors (for craft activity)
Lesson Procedure
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Gather students in a circle and explain that today they will learn about numbers and how to count.
- Show number cards (1-10) one at a time and ask students to say the numbers aloud together.
- Briefly discuss how numbers can represent things, like the number of fingers on one hand.
Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
-
Using manipulatives, demonstrate counting:
- Place 3 counting bears in a line and ask, "How many bears do we have?"
- Have students count them together.
-
Ask students to choose a number card and find the same amount of manipulatives.
- For example: If a student picks the number 5, they should gather 5 counting bears.
-
Walk around to support students as they practice.
Guided Practice (10 minutes)
- On chart paper, draw a large number line from 1 to 10.
- Ask students to help you fill in the number line with pictures of various manipulatives that correspond with each number (e.g., 1 apple, 2 bananas, etc.).
- Invite students to come up to the chart and place their manipulatives on the correct number.
Independent Practice (3 minutes)
- Hand out worksheets with various tasks that require matching numbers to quantities.
- The worksheet should include:
- Counting objects (students will draw lines matching numbers to sets)
- Simple addition problems (e.g., 1 + 1 = ?)
Conclusion (2 minutes)
- Review what was learned:
- Ask students to share their favorite number and how many objects correspond with it.
- Praise students for their participation and understanding.
Homework
Task:
Complete the following tasks at home.
-
Counting Objects: Count 10 objects at home (toys, snacks, etc.), and draw a picture of them.
-
Number Matching: Match the numbers with the correct number of items below by drawing lines.
Number |
Draw the Items |
3 |
[Draw Here] |
5 |
[Draw Here] |
2 |
[Draw Here] |
-
Simple Addition: Solve the problems below:
- 1 + 1 = __
- 2 + 2 = __
- 3 + 1 = __
Correct Answers for Homework
- Draw three objects of choice (e.g., 3 toys).
- The students should connect the number to the drawings.
- Simple addition answers:
- 1 + 1 = 2
- 2 + 2 = 4
- 3 + 1 = 4
Reflection
- After the lesson, consider what strategies worked and how students engaged with the content. Adjust future lessons to address any areas where students may have struggled.