Lesson Plan: Understanding the Plot Diagram
Subject: Reading
Grade Level: 7
Duration: 30 minutes
Topic: Plot Diagram
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Define the components of a plot diagram.
- Identify the plot structure in a given text.
- Create a plot diagram for a short story or novel.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Printed copies of a short story or excerpt for analysis
- Blank Plot Diagram templates
- Projector (optional) for visual aids
Lesson Overview
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Begin by asking students, "What makes a story interesting?"
- Guide them to discuss elements such as conflict, characters, and how stories are structured.
- Introduce the term "Plot Diagram." Explain that it is a visual representation of a story's structure.
Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
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Components of a Plot Diagram:
- Exposition: Introduces characters, setting, and background information.
- Rising Action: Series of events that create suspense or increase tension.
- Climax: The turning point of the story; the moment of greatest tension.
- Falling Action: Events that follow the climax and lead towards resolution.
- Resolution: The conclusion; the story's conflicts are resolved.
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Visual Aid: On the whiteboard or projector, draw a simple plot diagram and label its parts.
Guided Practice (10 minutes)
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Hand out the printed short story or excerpt to each student.
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Read the text together as a class.
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As a group, identify the plot components and fill in the plot diagram template on the whiteboard with the information gathered from the text.
- Discuss each component as a class and ensure students understand how each part fits within the story structure.
Independent Practice (5 minutes)
- Have students work independently to fill out their own Plot Diagram templates based on a different story or novel they are currently reading.
- Encourage them to think critically about how the events link together in the given structure.
Closure (5 minutes)
- Invite a few students to share their plot diagrams with the class.
- Discuss any similarities or differences observed in their diagrams.
Homework
Assignment: Create Your Own Plot Diagram
- Choose a short story you have read recently (it can be a personal choice).
- Complete a plot diagram similar to the one created in class, filling in your own details for each component of the plot:
- Exposition
- Rising Action
- Climax
- Falling Action
- Resolution
Tasks
- Write a brief summary (3-5 sentences) of the story you chose and explain each part of your plot diagram.
- Illustrate your plot diagram visually, adding creative elements related to the story.
Correct Answers Example
This will vary depending on the chosen story. Here’s an example using “Little Red Riding Hood”:
- Exposition: Introduce Little Red Riding Hood and her visit to grandmother's house.
- Rising Action: Little Red Riding Hood meets the Wolf; he tricks her.
- Climax: The Wolf eats the grandmother and disguises himself as her.
- Falling Action: Little Red Riding Hood realizes the truth; she is in danger.
- Resolution: A woodsman saves her and her grandmother from the Wolf.
End of Lesson Plan
This lesson is designed to engage students actively with both direct instruction and guided practice, ensuring they have a solid understanding of plot structure in literature.