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Which subject	Mathematics
What topic	Solve problems involving the addition and subtraction of fractions with the same or related denominators, using different strategies (VC2M5N05)
What length (min)	30
What age group	Year or Grade 5
Class size	20
What curriculum
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Number of slides	5
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Lesson plan

Topic

Solve problems involving the addition and subtraction of fractions with the same or related denominators, using different strategies (VC2M5N05)

Objectives

• Understand how to add and subtract fractions with the same denominators.
• Apply strategies to solve problems involving related denominators.
• Improve problem-solving skills through collaborative and independent practice.

Grade/Age Group

Year 5

Subject

Mathematics

Class Size

20 Students

Materials

• Whiteboard and markers
• Fraction manipulatives (e.g. fraction circles, bars)
• Worksheets with fraction problems
• Student notebooks
• Online resources (e.g. interactive fraction games)

Lesson Structure

Step Number	Step Title	Length (minutes)	Details
1	Introduction	5	Introduce the lesson objectives and key concepts of adding and subtracting fractions. Provide examples with visual aids.
2	Direct Instruction	10	Demonstrate how to add and subtract fractions with the same and related denominators using examples on the whiteboard. Highlight common strategies used.
3	Guided Practice	5	Provide students with simple problems to solve in pairs. Walk around to offer assistance and monitor understanding.
4	Independent Practice	5	Distribute worksheets with a range of fraction problems for students to solve individually. Encourage the use of manipulatives if needed.
5	Review and Consolidation	3	Go over the answers to the worksheet as a class. Clarify any misunderstandings and reinforce key concepts.
6	Homework Assignment	2	Assign additional problems for homework to reinforce the day's lesson and specify that they will be checked for completion without presentations.

Assessment

• Observe students during guided practice to assess their understanding and application of the strategies taught.
• Review homework to check for understanding and correct application of the concepts learned.

National Curriculum Alignment

This lesson aligns with the Australian Curriculum for Mathematics, focusing on students' abilities to work with fractions and improve overall numeracy.

Conclusion

Students will leave with a better understanding of how to add and subtract fractions and will have additional practice to solidify their skills.

Lesson script