Lesson Plan: Growth and Change in the United States in the Early 1800s
Grade Level: 11
Subject: History
Duration: 90 minutes
Topic: We are learning how the United States grew and changed in the early 1800s.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Describe key territorial expansions, including the Adams-Onís Treaty and the Monroe Doctrine.
- Analyze the impact of new transportation and technology during the Industrial Revolution.
- Explain the significance of sectional differences and the Missouri Compromise.
- Discuss Henry Clay’s American System and its intended effects.
- Evaluate Andrew Jackson’s rise to the presidency, including the “corrupt bargain.”
- Understand the concept of Manifest Destiny and its role in westward expansion.
- Examine the causes and effects of the Mexican-American War.
- Identify key reform movements that occurred prior to the Civil War.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Projector and screen
- Handouts on treaties and reforms
- Map of territorial changes
- Video clips on Industrial Revolution technologies
- Excerpts from primary sources (e.g., speeches, congressional documents)
Lesson Outline
Introduction (10 minutes)
- Engagement Activity:
- Start with a quick discussion: "What do you associate with the early 1800s in America?"
- Goal Overview:
- Briefly introduce the key topics of the day.
Territorial Expansion (20 minutes)
-
Adams-Onís Treaty:
- Explain the terms of the treaty (1819) and land acquired.
- Group Activity: Map labeling — students mark the new territories acquired.
-
Monroe Doctrine:
- Overview of the doctrine's principles.
- Discussion: How did it shape U.S. foreign policy?
Industrial Revolution (20 minutes)
Sectional Differences and the Missouri Compromise (15 minutes)
Henry Clay’s American System (10 minutes)
- Discussion:
- Analyze how this system aimed to unify the country through economic measures.
Andrew Jackson and the “Corrupt Bargain” (10 minutes)
-
Lecture:
- Overview of Jackson’s rise and the election of 1824.
-
Class Reflection:
- How did the "corrupt bargain" influence American politics?
Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion (15 minutes)
- Understanding Manifest Destiny:
- Explanation of the term and its implications for U.S. expansion.
- Class Discussion: Encourage students to discuss its ethical and political ramifications.
Mexican-American War (10 minutes)
- Causes and Effects:
- Discuss the war’s origins and outcomes.
- Analyze how this shaped U.S.-Mexico relations.
Reform Movements Before the Civil War (10 minutes)
- Overview of Key Movements:
- Discuss the abolitionist movement, women's rights, and education reforms.
- Group Discussion: How did these movements impact society?
Conclusion and Homework Assignment (5 minutes)
-
Wrap-Up Discussion:
- Recap the main points covered.
-
Homework:
- Write a short essay on one reform movement of their choice and its impact on early American society.
Assessment
- Participation in group activities and discussions.
- Completion of the homework essay.
- Possible short quiz on treaty details and major concepts discussed in class.
Additional Notes
- Adjust timing of each section as needed based on student engagement and understanding.
- Encourage students to ask questions and connect themes across different topics to enhance understanding.