Lesson Plan: 3-Digit by 2-Digit Division
Subject: Mathematics
Topic: 3-Digit by 2-Digit Division
Duration: 30 minutes
Grade Level: 4th to 6th Grade
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Understand the process of dividing a 3-digit number by a 2-digit number.
- Accurately perform long division with 3-digit and 2-digit numbers.
- Apply division in solving real-life word problems involving 3-digit numbers.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Division practice worksheets
- Calculators (optional, for checking answers)
- Real-life scenario cards (for word problems)
- Ruler and eraser
Standards
This lesson aligns with the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:
- CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.NBT.B.6: Perform multi-digit arithmetic and use place value understanding to solve problems.
Lesson Outline
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Warm-Up Activity: Ask students to share their prior knowledge about division. Write their responses on the board.
- Objective Explanation: Share the focus of today’s lesson, emphasizing the significance of 3-digit by 2-digit division in real-life situations, such as budgeting or sharing items.
Instruction (15 minutes)
-
Review Long Division Steps (5 minutes):
- Explain the long division process using an example (e.g., 456 ÷ 12).
- Break down the steps:
- Divide
- Multiply
- Subtract
- Bring down
- Repeat
- Emphasize the importance of placing numbers correctly.
-
Model an Example (5 minutes):
- Choose another example (e.g., 789 ÷ 23).
- Step through the division together as a class.
- Encourage student participation by asking them to suggest each step of the process.
-
Guided Practice (5 minutes):
- Distribute a sample problem to the class (e.g., 654 ÷ 18).
- Work through the problem on the board, calling on students to assist with each step.
- Address any questions or confusions during this process.
Independent Practice (5 minutes)
- Hand out division practice worksheets that include a variety of 3-digit by 2-digit division problems.
- Encourage students to work independently, reminding them to show their work for each problem.
Closing and Review (5 minutes)
- Review key concepts by asking students to share what they learned.
- Select a few problems from the worksheet and solve them collectively on the board.
- Discuss the importance of division in everyday contexts, referencing the real-life scenario cards.
Assessment
- Monitor student progress during independent practice and offer feedback.
- Collect worksheets for further evaluation of students’ understanding.
- Optional: A quick exit ticket asking students to explain a step in the long division process.
Extensions
- For students who finish early, provide additional challenging problems or word problems that require using division to find solutions.
Modifications
- Provide additional scaffolding for students who struggle, such as more detailed examples or one-on-one support.
- Allow advanced students to practice with larger numbers or explore related concepts such as decimals.
Conclusion
This lesson introduces students to effective long division methods while emphasizing application in real-world situations. Through guided practice and independent work, students build confidence and understanding in dividing multi-digit numbers.