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Which subjectMathematics
What topicRewriting equations and formulas
What length (min)30
What age groupYear or Grade 10
Class size20
What curriculum
Include full script
Check previous homework
Ask some students to presents their homework
Add a physical break
Add group activities
Include homework
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Number of slides5
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Create creative backup tasks for unexpected moments

Lesson plan

Lesson Plan: Rewriting Equations and Formulas

Subject

Mathematics

Topic

Rewriting Equations and Formulas

Grade Level

Grade 10

Duration

30 minutes

Number of Students

20

Objectives

Materials

National Curriculum Alignment

This lesson corresponds to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, specifically focusing on manipulating algebraic expressions and understanding the properties of equality.

Lesson Structure

Step Number Step Title Length (minutes) Details
1 Introduction to Topic 5 Briefly introduce the concept of equations and formulas. Discuss the importance of rewriting them in various contexts (e.g., physics, finance).
2 Explanation of Principles 10 Explain the rules and techniques for isolating variables, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Use examples on the board.
3 Guided Practice 5 Work through a few examples together as a class. Choose equations of varying difficulty to ensure all students can participate.
4 Independent Practice 5 Distribute handouts with practice problems for students to work on independently. Circulate the room to provide assistance where needed.
5 Assign Homework 2 Assign homework related to rewriting equations and formulas. Ensure students understand what is expected without requiring presentations in class.
6 Closing/Review 3 Summarize key points of the lesson and clarify any misunderstandings about the topic or homework assignment.

Assessment

Additional Notes

Lesson script

Introduction to Topic

“Good morning, everyone! Today, we are going to dive into a very important concept in mathematics: rewriting equations and formulas. Can anyone tell me what an equation is?”

[Pause for responses.]

“Great! An equation states that two expressions are equal. We use equations in various fields, like physics and finance. For example, if we want to find the speed of a car using the formula distance = speed × time, sometimes we need to rearrange or rewrite this formula to find speed or time instead. Does that make sense?”

[Wait for nods of agreement.]

“Fantastic! Let’s work on understanding the principles behind this.”

Explanation of Principles

“Now, I'll explain some important rules and techniques for isolating variables in equations. We can perform operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to manipulate our equations. Let’s start with the principle of addition.”

[Write on the whiteboard: x + a = b]

“If we have an equation where x + a = b, how can we isolate x? That’s right! By subtracting ‘a’ from both sides, we get x = b - a. Always remember, whatever you do to one side of the equation, you must also do to the other side to maintain balance!”

[Continue with other operations, using examples for each one:]

“For subtraction, if we have x - a = b, we would add ‘a’ to both sides to find x = b + a. Next, for multiplication, if we have a * x = b, we divide both sides by ‘a’ to get x = b/a. Finally, for division, if x/a = b, we multiply both sides by ‘a’ which gives us x = ab. Keep these operations in mind as we move forward! Any questions so far?”

[Address any questions before proceeding.]

Guided Practice

“Let’s practice a few examples together to ensure we all understand. I will write an equation on the board, and I want you all to help me solve it. The first equation is 3x + 5 = 20. What should we do first?”

[Guide students step by step through the solution, encouraging participation:]

“Exactly! First, we subtract 5 from both sides. That gives us 3x = 15. Next, what do we do?”

[Encourage them to respond.]

“Right! Now, we divide by 3, and we find that x = 5. Let's try another one! How about 2(y - 3) = 10?”

[Proceed with encouragement, letting students participate until the equation is solved.]

Independent Practice

“Now that we’ve practiced together, it’s time for you to try it on your own. I am going to hand out some practice problems. Your goal is to rewrite the equations and isolate the variable as we did together. Remember, if you have any questions, raise your hand, and I will come around to help you.”

[Distribute handouts while walking around the classroom, providing assistance as needed.]

Assign Homework

“Time’s up! I hope you managed those problems well. For homework, I want you to complete the worksheet I've prepared on rewriting equations and formulas. It will have similar questions to what we practiced in class today.”

[Clarify expectations, ensuring all students understand what they need to do:]

“Please make sure to finish this by our next class, and if you have any difficulties, feel free to reach out through email or during office hours!”

Closing/Review

“Before we finish today, let’s recap what we’ve learned. We discussed the importance of rewriting equations and the addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division techniques to isolate variables.”

[Encourage questions for clarification:]

“Does anyone have any final questions about what we covered today or about the homework? No? Great! Remember to review these techniques at home, and don’t hesitate to seek help if you need it. Have a wonderful day, everyone!”

Homework

  1. Rewrite the equation ( 4x + 7 = 27 ) to isolate ( x ). Show each step you took.

  2. Given the equation ( 5(y - 2) = 15 ), solve for ( y ) by simplifying and isolating the variable.

  3. If the equation is ( \frac{x}{3} = 9 ), explain how you would isolate ( x ) and then solve for it. What is the value of ( x )?

  4. Rearrange the equation ( z + 12 = 45 ) to find the value of ( z ). Document your steps clearly.

  5. How would you isolate ( a ) in the equation ( 2a - 8 = 10 )? Provide a detailed explanation of each operation you performed.

  6. Solve for ( m ) in the equation ( 3(m + 4) = 18 ). What is the final value of ( m )?

  7. Consider the equation ( 7 - b = 3 ). How can you isolate ( b )? What is the result?

  8. Write a brief summary (2-3 sentences) explaining why it is important to maintain balance in an equation when manipulating it.

  9. Create a similar equation to one we practiced in class (using addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division) and solve it. Explain each step in your solution.

  10. Reflect on today’s lesson: What did you find most challenging about rewriting equations and isolating variables? How do you plan to overcome this challenge for future tasks?