Lesson Plan: Understanding Narrative Texts
Subject: Reading
Grade Level: 2
Duration: 30 minutes
Topic: Narrative
Lesson Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Identify the components of a narrative (characters, setting, problem, events, and solution).
- Retell a simple narrative using the key components.
- Illustrate a scene from a narrative they have heard.
Materials Required
- A short narrative story (appropriate for Grade 2)
- Whiteboard and markers
- Chart paper
- Crayons or colored pencils
- Narrative component graphic organizer (printable)
Lesson Outline
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Begin the lesson by asking students, "What is a story?"
- Facilitate a discussion about their previous experience with stories, prompting them to share their favorite stories or books.
- Introduce the term narrative and explain that it is a type of story that has certain parts.
Direct Instruction (10 minutes)
-
Introduce the five key components of a narrative:
- Characters: Who is in the story?
- Setting: Where and when does the story take place?
- Problem: What challenge do the characters face?
- Events: What happens to resolve the problem?
- Solution: How does the story end?
-
Write these components on the whiteboard as you introduce them.
-
Read a short narrative story aloud to the class. Consider a familiar story like "The Three Little Pigs" or a more original narrative that includes all key components.
-
After reading, ask students to identify the components in the story using guided questions.
Guided Practice (10 minutes)
- Pass out the narrative component graphic organizer to each student.
- In small groups, have students discuss and fill out their organizers based on the story just heard.
- Circulate around the classroom to provide support as needed. Ensure that each group includes the key components in their discussions.
Independent Practice (5 minutes)
-
Ask students to think of their own simple narrative. Prompt them to think about:
- Who are their characters?
- Where does their story take place?
- What problem do the characters face?
-
Instruct them to illustrate one scene from their imagined story.
-
Encourage creativity and use of colors!
Closing (5 minutes)
- Invite a few students to share their illustrations and the key components of their narratives with the class.
- Reinforce the understanding of narratives by summarizing the key components once more and encouraging students to think about narratives they encounter in books, movies, and their own lives.
Assessment
- Observe student participation during group discussions and sharing.
- Review completed graphic organizers to gauge understanding of narrative components.
- Assess illustrations to see students' ability to visualize and convey a scene from their narrative.
Differentiation
- Provide additional support for students who may struggle with writing or verbalizing their ideas by pairing them with stronger peers.
- Challenge advanced learners by encouraging them to expand their narratives with more details or to create a short comic strip illustrating their story.
Standards
This lesson aligns with the following Common Core State Standards for Reading Literature (CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.2):
- RL.2.1: Ask and answer questions about key details in a text.
- RL.2.3: Describe how characters in a story respond to a major event or challenge.
- RL.2.5: Explain the major differences between books that tell stories and books that give information.
End of Lesson Plan