Grade 4 Mathematics Lesson Plan: Decimals
Duration: 30 Minutes
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Understand the concept of decimals and their place value.
- Read and write decimal numbers.
- Compare and order decimal numbers.
- Solve simple addition and subtraction problems involving decimals.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard and markers
- Decimal place value chart
- Decimal flashcards
- Worksheets for practice
- Pencils and erasers
Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Begin by asking students what they know about decimals.
- Explain that decimals represent fractions and are used in everyday life, such as money and measurements.
- Introduce the concept of place value in decimals (tenths, hundredths, etc.) using a decimal place value chart.
Direct Instruction (10 Minutes)
-
Place Value Explanation: Use the decimal place value chart to demonstrate:
- For example, in the decimal number 4.56:
- 4 is in the "ones" place
- 5 is in the "tenths" place
- 6 is in the "hundredths" place
-
Reading Decimals: Show how to read decimals aloud (e.g., 4.56 is read as "four and fifty-six hundredths").
-
Comparing and Ordering: Introduce symbols for comparison (<, >, =) and provide examples of comparing decimal numbers.
Guided Practice (10 Minutes)
- Activity: Organize students into pairs and distribute decimal flashcards with different decimal values (e.g., 0.3, 1.25, 2.5, etc.).
- Ask each pair to compare their cards and decide which is greater or lesser.
- After comparing, students will share their findings with the class.
Independent Practice (5 Minutes)
- Hand out a worksheet with the following tasks:
- Write the decimal number for the fraction 3/10.
- Compare the decimals: 0.75 __ 0.8 (Fill in the blank with <, >, or =).
- List the following decimal numbers in order from least to greatest: 1.1, 0.9, 1.01.
- Solve the addition problem: 2.3 + 1.7.
Conclusion (5 Minutes)
- Review the key concepts covered in the lesson, emphasizing the importance of place value in understanding decimals.
- Encourage students to look for real-world examples of decimals (like prices or measurements) during their daily activities.
Homework
Complete the following tasks:
- Write the decimal number for the fraction 7/100.
- Compare the decimals: 0.65 __ 0.6 (Fill in the blank with <, >, or =).
- List the following decimal numbers in order from least to greatest: 0.5, 0.02, 0.75.
- Solve the addition problem: 3.4 + 2.5.
Homework Answers
- 0.07
- 0.65 > 0.6
- 0.02, 0.5, 0.75
- 5.9
This lesson plan aligns with key educational standards and offers students a solid introduction to understanding decimals, enhancing their foundational skills in mathematics.